1. How gold loans are valued
The lender assesses your gold in three steps:
- Weight: the total weight of your gold, in grams
- Purity: tested (often with a touchstone or XRF machine) — usually 18K–24K
- Rate: the current market rate for 24K gold, adjusted for your purity
The formula: Gold value = Weight × Purity factor × 24K rate.
Then the LTV ratio is applied to get your maximum loan.
2. Purity — what the karats mean
- 24K: 99.9% pure — usually coins and bars
- 22K: 91.6% pure — the most common jewellery purity in India
- 20K: 83.3% pure — some traditional jewellery
- 18K: 75% pure — modern, diamond-studded, or export jewellery
💡 Most jewellery is 22K. If your gold is 18K, expect about 25% less loan value per gram than 22K.
3. LTV ratio — how much you can borrow
The Loan-to-Value (LTV) ratio is the percentage of your gold's
value that the lender will lend. In India:
- RBI cap for NBFCs: 75%
- Banks: usually up to 75–80%
- Co-operative banks: sometimes higher, but rare
A higher LTV means more cash, but also higher risk if gold prices fall. Most
lenders stay conservative at 70–75%.
4. Interest rates for gold loans
Gold loan rates vary widely:
- Banks: 7–12% per annum
- NBFCs: 12–24% per annum
- Pawn shops / local lenders: 24–48% per annum
Banks offer the lowest rates but require more documentation. NBFCs are faster
but more expensive. Gold loans are typically repaid over 6–24 months.
5. Fees and charges
Beyond interest, watch for:
- Processing fee: 0.25–2% of the loan amount
- Valuation fee: ₹250–500 per assessment
- Documentation charges: ₹100–300
- Late payment penalty: 2–4% per month
- Auction charges: if you default and the gold is auctioned
6. Repayment options
Gold loans are flexible:
- EMI: pay monthly principal + interest — easiest to budget
- Bullet: pay interest monthly, principal at maturity
- Overdraft: withdraw, repay, and re-withdraw as needed
Most borrowers choose EMIs for larger amounts and bullet repayment for short-term needs.
7. Common mistakes to avoid
- Not comparing rates. The difference between 9% and 18% is huge over a year.
- Borrowing the maximum. Borrow only what you need — you're paying interest on every rupee.
- Missing EMI payments. Late fees are steep, and repeated defaults can lead to auction.
- Ignoring fees. Processing and valuation charges add to your effective cost.
- Choosing a long tenure. Gold loans are meant to be short — 6–24 months is ideal.
8. How to use this calculator
- Enter the weight of your gold (in grams, tola, or sovereign).
- Select the purity — 18K, 20K, 22K, or 24K.
- Enter the current 24K gold rate per gram.
- Set the LTV ratio your lender offers (usually 75%).
- Enter the interest rate and tenure.
- See your maximum eligibility, EMI, and total repayment.
9. Final thoughts
Gold loans are one of the fastest, most accessible forms of credit — especially
when you need money urgently and don't want to sell your gold. But they're still
loans: compare rates, borrow only what you need, and repay on time to get your
gold back safely.