Loan Eligibility Calculator — MakeMyCred
LOAN ELIGIBILITY CALCULATOR

How much loan can you actually get?

Estimate your borrowing capacity based on income, existing obligations, age, and credit profile. This calculator uses the same FOIR-based method most banks use.

Bank-style FOIR method
Age & credit aware
Instant estimate

Your financial profile

Salaried applicants typically qualify for a higher FOIR.
Take-home pay, after tax and PF deductions.
Total of all current loan repayments & credit card minimums.
Max tenure available: 28 years (up to age 60).
Based on the type of loan and your credit profile.
Higher scores typically unlock higher FOIR limits.
Excellent eligibility
Estimated eligible loan amount ₹0 Based on a max EMI of ₹0
Max monthly EMI ₹0
FOIR used
Max tenure available
Total interest (est.) ₹0
WHAT MATTERS

The six factors that decide your eligibility

Banks don't just look at how much you earn. Here's what actually drives their decision.

1. Net monthly income

The single biggest factor. Higher, stable income supports a larger EMI. Banks usually look at net take-home, not gross CTC.

2. Existing obligations

Every rupee you already pay toward EMIs reduces the room for a new one. This includes credit card minimums and any co-signed loans.

3. Age & remaining tenure

Most lenders cap tenure so the loan ends by retirement (usually age 60–65). Younger borrowers can spread payments over more years, which raises eligibility.

4. Credit score

A 750+ score typically gets the highest FOIR and best rates. Below 650, lenders either reduce eligibility sharply or decline altogether.

5. Employment stability

Salaried employees with 2+ years at one employer often get a higher FOIR than self-employed applicants with the same income.

6. Loan type & lender policy

Home loans usually allow FOIR up to 55%. Personal loans are stricter at 40–45%. Each lender applies its own limits on top.

DEEP DIVE

How loan eligibility is really calculated

The mechanics behind the number — and how to improve yours.

1. The FOIR method, explained

Most lenders in India use a simple, consistent framework called FOIR — Fixed Obligation to Income Ratio. It's the maximum share of your net monthly income that can go toward debt repayments, including any EMIs you already have.

The formula is straightforward:

Max EMI = (FOIR % × Net Monthly Income) − Existing EMIs

Once you know the max EMI you can handle, the calculator reverses the standard EMI formula to figure out how much principal that EMI can repay over the tenure:

Eligible Loan = Max EMI × ((1+r)ⁿ − 1) ÷ (r × (1+r)ⁿ)

Where r is the monthly interest rate and n is the number of monthly instalments.

2. Typical FOIR limits by lender & profile

FOIR isn't fixed — it varies by lender, loan type, and your profile. Common ranges:

  • Home loans: 50–55% for salaried, 45–50% for self-employed
  • Personal loans: 40–50%
  • Car loans: 45–55%
  • Business loans: 35–45%

A credit score above 750 and a clean repayment history typically push you to the top of these ranges. A score below 650 usually pushes you below — or disqualifies you entirely.

⚠️ A "55% FOIR" doesn't mean you should borrow up to the limit. Lenders use it as a ceiling, not a target. For your own comfort, aim to keep total EMIs under 40% of take-home.

3. Why age matters more than most people think

Lenders rarely let a loan run past your retirement age — usually 60 or 65. If you're 45 and applying for a home loan, the maximum tenure you'll be offered is around 15 years, not 30. A shorter tenure means a higher EMI for the same loan amount — which, in turn, reduces how much you can borrow.

This is why two applicants with identical incomes can have very different eligibility. A 28-year-old can spread a loan over 30 years and qualify for much more than a 50-year-old with the same salary.

4. The credit score effect

Your credit score doesn't just affect your interest rate — it affects your eligibility ceiling. Lenders use it as a signal of how much debt you can responsibly handle. Here's a rough guide to how it influences FOIR bands:

  • 780+: Best rates, highest FOIR (up to 55% for home loans)
  • 740–779: Good rates, high FOIR (up to 50–52%)
  • 700–739: Standard rates, moderate FOIR (up to 45–48%)
  • 660–699: Higher rates, reduced FOIR (up to 40–42%)
  • Below 660: Limited or no eligibility, or significantly higher rates

5. Employment type and stability

Salaried applicants typically get a higher FOIR than self-employed ones for the same income. The reason is predictability — a monthly salary is easier to underwrite than business income, which can fluctuate. If you're self-employed, lenders usually look at 2–3 years of ITR to establish a stable income figure, and often apply a discount (typically 10–20%) before running the FOIR calculation.

6. What doesn't count toward FOIR

Not every monthly expense reduces your eligibility. Rent, groceries, school fees, and utility bills are not considered "fixed obligations" by most lenders. Only debt repayments count:

  • Existing loan EMIs (home, car, personal, education)
  • Credit card minimum amount due (usually 5% of the outstanding)
  • Any loans you've co-signed or guaranteed
  • Overdraft facilities that are drawn down

This is why you can sometimes carry a substantial rent payment and still qualify for a large loan — a quirk that catches many first-time borrowers by surprise.

7. How to improve your eligibility

If the number you're seeing in this calculator is lower than you'd like, here's a priority-ordered list of the most effective levers:

  1. Pay down existing debt first. Clearing a ₹5,000 EMI can unlock several lakhs in eligibility.
  2. Improve your credit score. Pay every bill on time, keep card utilisation below 30%, and don't apply for new credit for 6 months before applying.
  3. Add a co-applicant. A spouse or parent with good income and credit can meaningfully increase eligibility.
  4. Choose a longer tenure. If you can stretch the tenure, the same EMI supports a larger loan — though you'll pay more total interest.
  5. Shop around. Different lenders apply different FOIR caps. The same profile can get very different offers.
  6. Declare income accurately. For self-employed borrowers, filing complete ITRs helps lenders count more of your income.

8. A worked example

Take a salaried applicant with these numbers:

  • Net monthly income: ₹75,000
  • Existing EMI: ₹10,000
  • Age: 32 (max tenure 28 years)
  • Rate: 9% per annum
  • Credit score: 780+

With a FOIR of 55% (home loan, excellent credit), max EMI is: (55% × 75,000) − 10,000 = ₹31,250. At 9% over 28 years, that EMI supports a loan of roughly ₹39 lakh. Same income, but with a FOIR of 45% (poor credit), max EMI drops to ₹23,750 — and eligibility falls to around ₹30 lakh.

That's a swing of nearly ₹10 lakh, driven entirely by credit profile and lender policy.

9. Final thoughts

Loan eligibility is not a fixed number — it's a range that shifts with your profile and the lender you approach. This calculator gives you a realistic anchor, not a guarantee. Use it to plan before you apply, so you know what to fix, what to expect, and when you're ready.

QUESTIONS

Frequently asked questions

Common questions about loan eligibility, FOIR, and approval.

It's a tool that estimates how much a lender might be willing to lend you, based on your income, existing EMIs, age, credit score, and the loan's interest rate and tenure. Most banks use the same FOIR-based method this calculator follows.

FOIR stands for Fixed Obligation to Income Ratio. It's the maximum share of your net monthly income that lenders allow to go toward EMIs — typically 40% to 55% depending on the loan type and your profile.

For salaried applicants with a strong credit score, home loans usually allow FOIR up to 55%. For self-employed applicants or those with lower scores, it's often capped at 45–50%.

Generally no. Rent, groceries, school fees and utilities are not counted as "fixed obligations" by most lenders. Only debt repayments — EMIs, credit card minimum dues, and co-signed loans — reduce your FOIR headroom.

Lenders cap tenure so the loan ends by your retirement age — usually 60 or 65. A younger applicant can spread payments over more years, which lowers the EMI for a given loan amount and therefore increases eligibility.

Most banks require a minimum score of 650–700 for any approval. Above 750 typically gets you the highest FOIR and the best rates. Below 650, many lenders either decline or reduce eligibility significantly.

Yes, but with a lower eligibility amount, a higher interest rate, or both. Some NBFCs and fintech lenders specialise in lower-score borrowers. Adding a co-applicant with a strong score can also help.

Yes, significantly. The co-applicant's income is added to yours for FOIR calculation, and their credit score is considered alongside yours. This often increases eligibility by 30–60%.

No. Eligibility is the maximum you *could* qualify for. The final approved amount depends on the lender's internal policy, documentation, property valuation (for secured loans), and other factors.

Each lender applies its own FOIR caps, its own assessment of income stability, and different weightage to credit score. The same profile can produce very different offers across lenders — which is why it always pays to shop around.

Yes. A longer tenure means each EMI repays less principal, so the same EMI can support a larger loan. However, this comes at the cost of more total interest paid over the loan's life.

It depends on the loan type and your age. Home loans typically allow up to 30 years, or until age 60–65, whichever comes first. Car loans usually cap at 7 years. Personal loans cap at 5–6 years.

Usually only partially. Most lenders take net monthly salary (fixed component) at face value, and add a portion of variable pay — typically 50–100% — only if there's a track record of receiving it consistently.

Yes, if you apply as co-applicants. Both incomes are typically added for the FOIR calculation, and both credit scores are considered. This is one of the easiest ways to boost eligibility.

Yes. The EMI on your existing home loan is counted as a fixed obligation and reduces the room available for new debt. Clearing smaller loans first — even partially — can meaningfully increase new eligibility.

Typically: ID and address proof, last 3 months' salary slips (or 2–3 years' ITRs for self-employed), 6 months' bank statements, and Form 16 (or equivalent). Requirements vary by lender and loan type.

Soft eligibility checks are instant. Full approval — after document verification and (for secured loans) property valuation — typically takes 3–14 days depending on the lender and loan type.

A soft check (pre-qualification) doesn't affect your score. A hard check — which happens when you formally apply — leaves a small mark that may reduce your score by a few points temporarily.

Usually not with the same income, because self-employed income is considered less predictable. Lenders often apply a discount of 10–20% to business income and use a slightly lower FOIR cap — but the difference narrows with a strong ITR history.

A co-applicant's income is combined with yours to boost eligibility. A guarantor only steps in if you default — their income usually doesn't add to eligibility. Co-applicants are far more valuable for borrowing capacity.

Yes, indirectly. Employees of reputed, listed, or government organisations typically qualify for preferential terms — sometimes including a slightly higher FOIR or a rate discount. This is known as a "category A" employer classification.

Sometimes. If you provide additional income documentation, add a co-applicant, or improve your credit score, you can request a re-evaluation. Approaching a different lender is often easier than negotiating with one.

Close, but not identical. A pre-approved offer is based on your credit profile and past behaviour with that lender. Eligibility, as calculated here, uses your current income and obligations. Pre-approved amounts are often slightly more generous.

Yes, if the rental income is documented (through lease agreements and consistent bank credits). Lenders usually add 50–80% of verified rental income to your total income for FOIR purposes.

No. Home loans typically allow the highest FOIR (up to 55%), followed by car loans (50–55%), then personal loans (40–50%). Business loans usually allow the lowest, around 35–45%.

Having multiple cards itself doesn't hurt, but high utilisation on them does. The minimum due on each card is counted as a fixed obligation. Reducing balances to below 30% of your limits often improves eligibility.

In priority order: (1) clear or reduce existing EMIs, (2) improve your credit score, (3) add a co-applicant, (4) increase the tenure, (5) shop around with multiple lenders. Even one of these can meaningfully lift your eligibility.

No. This is an estimate based on standard FOIR methodology. Every lender applies its own internal policy on top, considering factors like employer category, existing relationships, and product-specific rules. Use this as a realistic anchor, not a guarantee.

This calculator provides estimates for general guidance only, using standard FOIR methodology. Actual eligibility depends on each lender's internal policy, documentation, and other factors not reflected here. This is not financial advice.

Want to know how much this loan will cost per month?

Use the EMI calculator to see the exact monthly payment for your eligible amount.

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